Spain

Battery Energy Storage Systems in Europe
Battery energy storage systems (BESS) are expected to play an instrumental role in integrating the increasing share of intermittent renewable energy sources.

The great electrification
The great electrification is reshaping the energy system of the EU at unprecedented speed.

Spain’s renewable hydrogen bet: A test for the EU’s hydrogen ambitions
Spain is betting big on renewable hydrogen, leveraging Europe’s lowest‑cost renewable electricity to position itself as a production and export hub.

Iran war causes heterogenous shocks across member states
The Iran war delivers a stagflationary shock. Italy and Germany are most exposed, while Spain is more resilient; energy mix, fiscal support and buffers explain this.

Europe’s hydrogen infrastructure: The gap between ambition and reality
Europe has set ambitious goals for a continent-wide hydrogen network, but actual progress remains limited.

Global greenhouse update 2026
Governments’ growing focus on self-sufficiency, climate risks, and steady tech advances are influencing greenhouse investment patterns and crop strategies worldwide.
