Spain

The refinery route: The shortcut to RED III compliance
Refineries are emerging as a practical source of early EU demand for renewable hydrogen and a common pathway to RED III compliance.

Exclusive Chilled convenience foods in Europe: Successful growth strategies start with local markets
Europe’s appetite for chilled convenience foods is expanding. Successful growth strategies depend less on copying leading markets than on understanding local demand.

Eurozone inflation is re-energized
Higher energy prices drive Eurozone inflation higher. The immediate rebound is energy-driven, but higher energy and distribution costs also feed into core inflation.

Climate change and market dynamics increase opportunities for tropical fruit production in Europe
Europe is unlikely to replace tropical fruit imports, but some regions could build local supply of premium avocados and mangoes as the climate changes.

The great electrification
The great electrification is reshaping the energy system of the EU at unprecedented speed.

Exclusive Water scarcity: How stronger governance could reshape crop competitiveness in the EU
About one-fifth of EU crop value depends on irrigated production in water-scarce regions, creating exposure to risks related to tighter (irrigation) water governance.